Phrasal Verbs

1. Pengertian: Phrasal verbs adalah kombinasi dari kata kerja dan satu atau lebih partikel (preposisi atau adverb) yang bersama-sama membentuk makna baru yang berbeda dari arti kata kerja tersebut sendiri. Phrasal verbs sering digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris sehari-hari.

2. Contoh Phrasal Verbs dan Artinya:

• Give up: menyerah
  • Contoh: I will not give up on my dreams.
• Take off: lepas landas / menghapus
  • Contoh: The plane will take off in ten minutes.
• Run out of: habis
  • Contoh: We have run out of milk.
• Look forward to: menantikan
  • Contoh: I look forward to seeing you next week.
• Put off: menunda
  • Contoh: They decided to put off the meeting until next week.
• Get along with: bergaul dengan
  • Contoh: Do you get along with your neighbors?

3. Phrasal Verbs Transitive dan Intransitive:

• Transitive Phrasal Verbs: Memerlukan objek.

  • Contoh: She picked up the phone.

• Intransitive Phrasal Verbs: Tidak memerlukan objek.

  • Contoh: The meeting has been called off.

4. Latihan Soal: Berikan siswa latihan untuk melengkapi kalimat dengan phrasal verbs yang tepat:

1. I can’t believe you decided to ___ (give up / take off) on your dream job!
2. We need to ___ (run out of / look forward to) more time to finish the project.
3. Please ___ (put off / give up) the meeting until everyone can attend.
4. The plane is about to ___ (take off / get along) so please fasten your seatbelt.
5. I really ___ (get along with / run out of) my new colleagues at work.

5. Jawaban:

1. give up
2. run out of
3. put off
4. take off
5. get along with